Rosa gallica
TAXONOMY
FamilyRosaceae
GenusRosa
Zone4
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Rosa gallica, commonly known as the French Rose or Gallic Rose, is a species of rose native to southern and central Europe. It is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to about 1-1.5 meters in height. This plant is known for its fragrant, deep pink to red flowers and has been historically used in the production of rose oil and rose water. It prefers temperate climates and has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
French Rose
Gallic Rose
Hungarian Rose
Red Rose Of Lancaster
Red-Rose-Of-Lancaster
Rosa arvina
Rosa assimilis
Rosa atropurpurea
Rosa austriaca
Rosa austriaca var. cordifolia
Rosa austriaca var. leiophylla
Rosa austriaca var. officinalis
Rosa austriaca var. subglandulosa
Rosa belgica
Rosa centifolia var. subnigra
Rosa centifolia var. tricolor
Rosa cordata
Rosa cordifolia
Rosa crenulata
Rosa czackiana
Rosa czakiana
Rosa flectidenta
Rosa gallica f. cordata
Rosa gallica f. elata
Rosa gallica subsp. austriaca
Rosa gallica subsp. leiostyla
Rosa gallica var. austriaca
Rosa gallica var. baldensis
Rosa gallica var. cordifolia
Rosa gallica var. czackiana
Rosa gallica var. czakiana
Rosa gallica var. gallica
Rosa gallica var. grahovicensis
Rosa gallica var. haplodonta
Rosa gallica var. leiophylla
Rosa gallica var. leiostyla
Rosa gallica var. magnifica
Rosa gallica var. pannonica
Rosa gallica var. pulchella
Rosa gallica var. reinechei
Rosa gallica var. rosamundi
Rosa gallica var. ruralis
Rosa gallica var. subglandulosa
Rosa gallica var. subinermis
Rosa gallica var. subtomentella
Rosa gallica var. trichophylla
Rosa gallica var. variegata
Rosa gallica var. virescens
Rosa grandiflora
Rosa heteracantha
Rosa heteroacantha
Rosa heteroacatha
Rosa hispida
Rosa holosericea
Rosa minimalis
Rosa mirogojana
Rosa oligacantha
Rosa olympica
Rosa pinnatifida
Rosa provincialis
Rosa pumila
Rosa pumila var. hispida
Rosa pumila var. holosericea
Rosa pumila var. rosamundi
Rosa pumila var. subnigra
Rosa pumila var. tricolor
Rosa pygmaea
Rosa racemosa
Rosa repens
Rosa rhodanii
Rosa rubiginosa var. imitans
Rosa rubra
Rosa ruralis
Rosa sylvatica
Rosa tauriae
Rosa tenuis
Rosa umbrosa
Rosa velutinaeflora
Rosa virescens
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Rosa gallica requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humidity level around 50%. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. This plant is best suited for outdoor growth in temperate climates.Soil
Rosa gallica prefers well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support its nutrient needs. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-5 is recommended. Fertilize the plant in early spring and again in mid-summer to support its growth and flowering.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Rosa gallica as it is typically grown in the ground. However, if grown in a container, repotting should be done in early spring before new growth begins. Ensure the new pot has good drainage and use a high-quality potting mix.Propagation
Rosa gallica can be propagated through cuttings or by division. The best time to take cuttings is in late spring or early summer. Ensure the cuttings are taken from healthy, non-flowering stems and planted in a well-draining soil mix.Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of Rosa gallica. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead or diseased wood and thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation.Toxicity
Rosa gallica is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the thorns can cause physical injury, so handle with care.Additional
Rosa gallica is relatively low-maintenance but benefits from regular monitoring for pests and diseases such as aphids and black spot. Mulching around the base of the plant can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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